because it gives them a bad name if there supporting...

because it gives them a bad name if there supporting dehorning the cattle that are used for their product. These are just a few milestones or achievements that PETA has accomplished and they still to this day are trying to get animals the rights that they think they deserve. The Humane Society of the United States’ slogan is â€Å"Be a Hero.† This is exactly what the purpose of the organization is, being a hero to all the animals in distress. Within the past year, the Humane Society has helped save seventy-six thousand animals that were maltreated and abused. The Humane Society has been a leading voice in animal rights for more than fifty years. It is a group with many branches throughout the United States, causing it to be one of the largest†¦show more content†¦This organization has received confidence in helping save farm animals from being hurt or abused by passing several laws about animal neglect through Congress. Compassion in world farming is focusing on trying to end all cruelty factory farming practices. Farm animal welfare and wellbeing is at the heart of all Compassion in World Farming does and all they do is based on scientific facts. Compassion in World Farming carries out extensive research on farm animal welfare an d is closely involved with several educational establishments. The group believes that the biggest cause of cruelty on the planet deserves some focus so they just focus particularly on farm animal welfare. They believe that farm animals should not have to suffer or be hurt. Compassion in World Farming is working with some of the biggest food business teams in the world. They have already received many farm animal awards that are already benefitting millions of animals each year. They have estimated to help over two hundred and eighty-seven million animals with the hard work they have done. Every year, nearly half a million or more calves are born that are unwanted and transported long distances to be turned into veal. Dairy cows give birth once a year in order to produce milk. Female calves join the dairy herd because

The Importance of Power and Politics in Organisation...

The importance of power and politics in organisation decision-making Report submitted by: Report received by: Date of submission: Paper title and number: Organisational Management 152-700 Contents 1. Introduction 3 2. Discussion 3 2.1. Power and politics in decision-making 3 2.2. The distribution of power within organisation 4 2.3. Politics in an organisational setting 5 2.4. The challenges of politics in an organisation 6 2.5. Ethical concerns 7 2.6. Overcoming the dangers of politics 7 3. Conclusions 8 4. Recommendations 9 References 11 1. Introduction 2.1.1. The purpose of this report is to provide the theoretical framework that will underpin training workshops for managers. The report†¦show more content†¦Additionally, in order to respond to fast changing and complex organisational environments – organisations will have to provide their staff with the ability to make and implement decisions quickly. Essentially, staff need to access power in order to be effective. 3.3.8. Further, Huber (1986) argues that an important aspect of organisational design is to build a structure that allows for the timely applications of resources to an issue. Essentially power should be distributed amongst the organisational members who are making decisions (Pfeffer, 1992). This concept of organisational design lends itself to diffuse, non-hierarchical (or less hierarchical) power structures. 3.3. Politics in an organisational setting 3.4.9. Obviously within the organisational context, power is not utilized in a vacuum. Within an organisation are individuals and coalitions (for instance; teams or factions) exist that have differing influence (abilities to exert power). Further, such individuals and coalitions may not have the same objectives (they may be competing for prestige or have different ideas on how to work towards an organisational goal). As resources within an organisation are finite, the existence of multiple actors with different levels of power will lead to the competition over resources (and decisions over how resources are used) (Hickson,Show MoreRelated‘An Act is Political when performed by a Politician.’ Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pageshands of politicians? This article aims to discuss where politics occurs; looking at various influences that theories have put forward and how the information age has undermined the title statement. Jef Huysmans, in ‘What is Politics,’ (2005: 43) states that the most likely place for politics to happen are with political individuals in political institutions, stating that â€Å"the obvious answer is in national and regional parliaments.† Politics most certainly happens in these places and there are noRead MoreDoes Globalisation Mean the Ned of the State? Essay1511 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction Globalisation, the process of integration and interconnectedness at and across all levels, especially through the economy, has resulted in the transformation of the traditional state. Power is shifting away from the state towards global markets and transnational corporations. However, this does not mean the complete end of the traditional state and its sovereignty. In order to compete in the globalised world, states have transformed themselves from traditional nation states and welfareRead MoreStrategic Decision-Making1947 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Rational decision-making is an impossible ideal in strategy formulation and implementation due to incomplete information and organisational politics.† Strategy is formulated and implemented by organisations as a means of gaining competitive advantage and achieving organisational success. Frequent fast, widely supported, and high quality strategic decisions are the cornerstone of effective strategy (Eisenhardt, 1999 in Clegg et. Al, 2012). In todays world of borderless business, ever-evolvingRead MoreInfluences of the Rationalist, Structuralist and Culturalist Theoretical Approaches on Comparative Politics1618 Words   |  7 Pagesrationalist, structuralist and culturalist theoretical approaches had on the study of comparative politics? Comparative politics is the empirical comparative study of political systems. It involves the classification and comparison of institutions - ‘a rule that has been institutionalised’ (Lane and Ersson, 1999: 23) - in order to determine the nature of political regimes. The study of comparative politics has come to be guided by three major research schools: rational choice theory, culturalist analysisRead MoreWhat Is the Role of the Judiciary in a Democracy1525 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernance to a representative democracy in the 19th century, mostly influenced by liberalism. Democracy, in Greek, means â€Å"Power to the People†. In this system people vote for their president, choose from different parties. In an authoritarian state, all powers are in the hand of one person, whereas in a democratic state, different institutions are in charge of different powers. The government owns the executive, the parliament the legislative and the judges the judiciary. The task of the judiciaryRead MoreOrganisational Politics3334 Words   |  14 PagesINTRODUCTION: â€Å"Politics is how interests and influence play out in an institution.† - Benjamin Franklin Organisation is a coalition of interest, so exists in the identification and solution of the problem. In the process of negotiation for consensus, politicking takes place. Therefore, the existence of power and politics is the inevitable phenomena in every organisation. In order to manage and to be managed in the organisation efficiently every individual starting from the topRead MorePolitics As A Method Of Resolving Conflict Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant to consider that politics is a contested concept with numerous differing views and perspectives presented to us. These different perspectives can offer similar perspectives on the concept of politics and what it means; whilst other times the views are strongly contrasting creating debate on the subject. The main examples of the differing views of politics are as follows: Politics as the art of government; which is the more traditional view of politics. Politics as public affairs; a viewRead MoreThe Most Important Attribut e Of A Manager1299 Words   |  6 PagesCommunication in an organization is of great importance, because the result of this is that teamwork is more efficient it helps to have a harmonious work environment where misunderstandings decrease and best results are achieved in different areas. Consequently, we have high productivity in the same, which is summarized in a strong solid organization. It is proved that nine out of ten problems between people are the result of poor communication. The powers of communication are so strong that may resultRead MoreBureaucratic Leadership Style : Winston Churchill1263 Words   |  6 PagesBureaucratic leadership style has a long history. It’s been used in politics and in religions organisations around the world. The effectiveness of the style has seen a number of great leaders take advantage of the framework, with business leaders understanding the essential nature of the style. Who are some of the bureaucratic leaders you might want to look up to? Below are four examples of the benefits and the occasional downside of the leadership framework. Winston Churchill While the BritishRead MorePower, Politics, And Decision Making2144 Words   |  9 PagesPower plays a paramount role in everywhere, especially in organisations, because the use and control of power can impact the operation of organisation. As Oliga (1990, p.445) noted, the objective conception of power either as transformative capacities of social systems as cooperative enterprises or as capacity (to dominate or resist) located in social structures. It demonstrates that power is one of the key things in both society and organisation. This essay aims to evaluate three main perspectives

The Nine Most Annoying Insects

The Structural Functionalist Perspective On Poverty

Even though having the â€Å"poor class† is a necessary evil needed for society to function, most Americans, at some point in time, will experience what it is like to live in poverty or live below the poverty line. One main reason for having a high percentage of people living in poverty is because the U.S. policy makers have ignored the poor and have given tax breaks to those with a much higher income. Funding for welfare was slashed and extended unemployment benefits were ended. With little success with the economic reform the United States has been going through for the past five years, about 14.5 percent of Americans are still living under the poverty line. The structural-functionalist perspective states that â€Å"poverty results from institutional breakdown† (Mooney et al. 176). People in today’s society do not have the skills or education needed for employment. The majority of those living in poverty are people who are willing to do the â€Å"dirty work† than those not living in poverty. It can be assumed that those living in low income homes are the one who are going to do the hard labor such as being a maid, gardener, janitor, etc., when it comes to being in the workforce. They are the people that are willing to do these jobs just to make ends meet. Many living in poverty are also single parents. â€Å"A third of all families headed by a single woman were in poverty last year† (Gongloff). Another issue is the unequal pay in the workplace today. There are many factors that come in toShow MoreRelatedCronic Hunger Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesassociated with poverty and economic inequality. There are thre e main theoretical perspectives in sociology, structural functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionism. 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For functionalists, society is seen as a system of social institutions such as the economy, religion and the family all of which perform socialisation functions. A strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body asRead MoreInequalities in Health Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesSociology Gemma McCann Inequalities of health Gemma McCann Word count 1310 Within this assignment I am going to explore the sociological perspectives of Marxism and Functionalism and a brief view on interactionism in relation to health and inequalities in health. I will explore sociological explanations for these inequalities focusing on structural materialist, artefact, social selection and cultural explanations. â€Å"Health is a state of complete physical, mental, spiritual and social wellbeingRead MoreFunctionalist Perspective And The Conflict Perspective On Education Essay1252 Words   |  6 Pages 1. Compare and contrast the functionalist perspective and the conflict perspective on education in the U.S. Be sure to thoroughly describe each perspective’s main arguments and provide very specific evidence for each perspective using course materials. (20 points) Functionalist perspective is helping the education by socialization The main point the functionalist perspective on education is that society comprised of parts which encourage the framework in general and that adjustment in one a playerRead MoreThe Theory Of The Age Stratification Theory Essay972 Words   |  4 Pages. So, when there is a dysfunction, the perspective proposes the correct these by the use of experts in planning and professionals. This theoretical perspective has many other theories which include, structural functionalism, modernization, disengagement, continuity, activity, life course, and age stratification. The functionalist perspective has some advantages. 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Moving on, functionalist s theory is constructed on meritocracy and that its functions are education, occupation, income, high and low achievements. â€Å"The meritocracy argument states that those who get ahead in society do so based on their own merit†. (Carls 2013. Pp 31) Functionalist says that we all can climb the ladder which is based upon our accomplishments. As this theory is based on rewardsRead MoreEssay about The Three Major Theoretical Perspectives in Sociology1952 Words   |  8 Pagessociety at different levels and from different perspectives. Sociologists study everything from the micro level of analysis of small social patterns to the â€Å"big picture† which is the macro level of analysis of large social patterns. Sociologists employ three major theoretical perspectives in sociology today. They are the structural-functionalist perspective, the conflict perspective, and the symbolic interactionism. The structural-functionalist perspective is done at a macro level and its focus is on

Strategic Management Case Study Free Essays

Introduction Harley-Davidson is one of the oldest business organizations in the motorcycle industry with over 10 decades of experience in the production and supply of motorcycles. This is evident in its historical performances attributed with sustained competitive results of the company’s motorbikes in the racing arena (Vasudha 2011). This was a powerful branding strategy that propagated the company to market leadership due to sustained competitiveness of its products in the market. We will write a custom essay sample on Strategic Management Case Study or any similar topic only for you Order Now Specifically, the company has managed to establish a unique brand founded on proud history, unmatched riding experiences, in-depth connection with its customers, and a sustained personal relationship with its customers. In terms of rich history, the company is cherished for being the first largest manufacturer of motorcycles on a global scale. It is also closely related to one of the best motorcycles in the United States in the early 20th century with its services ranging from military activities, policing, and racing (Vasudha 2011). The firm is also linked to the origin of the famous riding leather accessories, sportster, and the origin of most of the motorcycle racing competitions in the US and the world in general (Vasudha 2011). Simply put it is impractical to analyse historical development of motorcycle technology and innovations without mentioning Harley-Davidson Furthermore, the company has for many years managed to establish powerful brand community where its customers are proud to be associated with Harley-Davidson. Specifically, the company has not only observed high quality in its products and services but also developed a powerful relationship with its customers due to its many years of portrayal of the American image of happiness, individuality, and freedom (Vasudha 2011). This culminated to most consumers valuing the experience of owning a Harley motorcycle. For instance, the formation of the Harley owners group which was the largest motorcycle club in the world allowed the company to establish close relationships with its customers. In addition, the company formed a unique anniversary celebration practice where its customers celebrated riding the motorcycles in a celebration (Vasudha 2011). These are powerful tools that made its customers feel like they really own the company. The consequence was increased levels of customer loyalt y. To enhance its competitiveness and its relationship with its customers, the company has established an online marketing platform that is not only used for promoting its products but also building on the brand community through its online HOG program (Vasudha 2011). This allowed the company to establish an online followership of its brand culminating to the emergency of a Harley lifestyle that replaced the brand in the context that consumers who bought Harley products were more interested in the lifestyle associated with owning the motorbike. As a consequence, the company established personalised relationship between it and its consumers. In conclusion, Harley has effectively managed to integrate its services into the lifestyle of its customers by providing high-quality products and services that are linked to the rich historical background and huge community attachment. This has culminated to formulation of a sentimental value on ownership of any Harley product among consumers. Its ability to sustain many years of innovativeness and still keep in close contact with its customers has culminated to emancipation of a lifestyle approach to marketing its product and hence, it is trust to say â€Å"It is a unique brand that is built on personal relationship and deep connections with customers, unmatched riding experiences, and proud history† Reference Vasudha, M 2011. Harley-Davidson’s Commitment to Brand Communities. Case study Reference no. 511-006-1 How to cite Strategic Management Case Study, Free Case study samples

Network Management in Organizations for Malware - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theNetwork Management in Organizations for Malware Programs. Answer: Introduction Ethics can be considered as the center stage of all businesses. When it comes to the IT industry, there is plenty of scope for growth and new developments (Durkheim, 2011). With the advent of malware programs, IT organizations have become worried and extremely afraid. They are unable to handle huge infrastructures without the help of IT security professionals. However, the question if IT security professionals work with ethics is a big one! Ethics is a collection of solid principles that can shape the decisions and organization or person makes. It is up to the IT security personal to decide if a price is just for the organizations protection. The final decision depends on the security professional (Goldman, 1981). And, asking for several thousands of dollars for IT security is questionable. It opens space for many ethical concerns. Identification of two Ethical Issues As an IT security professional increases his/her hourly charges, it would question on their fundamental responsibility as a standalone agent for the common good for all organizations. A just price has to be defined for the services offered. The price should guarantee a reward and a profit, preventing economic exploitation of IT companies. In this contemporary IT society, the final cost of security professionals is set by demand and supply (Postema, 1980). There is very little consideration of the medieval concept called Just Pricing. Without the presence of Just Pricing, it is very difficult to decide if the exorbitant pricing of IT security professionals is ethical or not. Though the current IT scenario presents a series of opportunities for professionals, it is at the cost of vulnerable organizations and workspaces. This brings into light questions of respect of freedom and maximization of welfare. When IT security professionals take into consideration an organizations current technical requirements and increases their rates, they would fail to serve the common society. That is because, consumer needs differ from one socioeconomic class to another (Weiss, 2017). However, the services offered could be the same. If a professional charges more from small companies and less from big companies (for a given reason), it results in many ethical problems. Due to the presence of serious network attacks and malware programs, the small organizations will be forced to make an investment. They will not be able to benefit from the fair price based demand and supply concept. According to critics, high price quotes during the time of need can be demonstrated as greed. This is something the society strongly disapproves. Analysis of Professional Codes According to any Professional codes of ethics, employees and organizations should adhere to the following: Professionals in the IT sector must assure integrity. They must be honest and straightforward in all forms of business and professional relationships. That means, IT security professionals should be honest with their quotes and services. Their services should be based on fixed prices. The organizations should be able to judge the cost of a service without consulting the IT professional himself (CFA Institute, 2014). This is the level of honesty and transparency a professional should exhibit. The professional IT security consultant should stress on objectivity. There should be no conflict of interest or overridden business judgements. The IT security professionals must not make judgements based on the organizations wealth or current environment. The decisions must be made with respect to their technological needs. When an IT security professional makes a quote, the final figure should be based on current development techniques, practice and legislation. The Security professional should charge based on professional standards when certain professional services are provided. There must be due care and professional competence in the process ("Code of ethics for professional accountants", 2005). The IT security professional must take into account confidentiality of information. They should not misuse the organizations current security status to determine quotes. Information must be used with positive motives and a clear workflow. Evaluation of Ethical Issues Unfortunately, many IT security professionals fail to follow the above mentioned code of ethics. With the freedom to quote high price figures, many professional codes of ethics are violated. When the IT security professional doesnt offer Just Pricing, they are no longer serving integrity or confidentiality. Information is misused to quote a better figure. According to professional codes of ethics, the current business state of an organization must not be used to decide a price. The final price should be based on the technical factors involved. IT Security professionals who change prices based on the organizations stature and abilities are unethical. They are not doing justice to their role, job or the society. This can introduce lots of uncertainty in the industry. Businesses will be forced to spend several thousand dollars on their security measures. Unfortunately, the actual price of security could be lower (Zwolinksi, 2008). The IT security professional breaks the norms of objectivity and professional competence by charging more from different companies. When it comes to making a quote, the price should be the same for a specific task from all levels of the organization. The decisions should be based only on technical parameters. When an IT security professional shows the signs of greed, it breaks most of the codes of ethics. Anti-price-gouging laws claim that IT professionals who alleviate organizational needs and prices would harm the very people they are meant to help. This makes the entire situation unethical. Conclusion On the whole, price gouging by IT security professionals is an unethical move. IT security is a critical component of any business. With an ever rising number of network attacks, malware programs and threats, IT security professionals have bigger responsibilities. They break several professional codes of ethics by charging more. It is necessary for IT professionals to think before they quote a bigger figure. In the long run, it would have an impact on the entire society. For example, if IT professionals charge more to handle malware programs like the ransomware, they are likely to risk the entire society. That is because a single turned on machine can spread the infection to other devices. And, a high price quote, would stop organizations from working against such malware. References CFA Institute (2014). Code of ethics and standards of professional conduct. Retrieved from https://www.cfainstitute.org/Translations%20of%20Code%20of%20Ethics%20and%20Standards%20of%20Pr/english_code.pdf Code of ethics for professional accountants (2005, June). Retrieved from https://www.ifac.org/system/files/publications/files/ifac-code-of-ethics-for.pdf Durkheim, E. (2011). Professional Ethics and Civic Morals. South Carolina, U.S.A: Nabu Press Goldman, A.H. (1981). The moral foundations of professional ethics. Ethics, 92(1) Postema, G. (1980). Moral responsibility in professional ethics. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/264839520_Moral_Responsibility_in_Professional_Ethics Snyder, J. (2009). Efficiency, equity, and price gouging: A response to Zwolinski. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277909223_Efficiency_Equity_and_Price_Gouging_A_Response_to_Zwolinski Weiss, S. (2017). The ethics of price gouging. Retrieved from https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jore.12171/full Zwolinksi, M. (2008). The ethics of price gouging. Retrieved from https://facpub.stjohns.edu/~flanagap/3305/readings/Zwolinski_Price_Gouging.pdf

Major Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall free essay sample

State of Georgia. John Marshall was the fourth chief justice of the Ignited States, he was known as Great Chief Justice. He established the modern status of the Supreme Court. He served in the Revolutionary War, studied law, and was elected to the Virginia legislature in 1782. A staunch Federalist, Marshall supported acceptance of the Constitution. He declined ministerial posts but became one of the United States negotiators who resolved the EX. Affair. Elected to Congress in 1799, he was made secretary of state by President John Adams. In 1801 he became Chief Justice.Marshall labored to increase the hen-scant power and prestige of the Supreme Courts (Harvey, 680). One of Chief Justice John Marshals first decisions was in the case Mammary v. Madison. Near the end of President Adams first administration Congress authorized the President to appointments of the peace for the District of Columbia. This was the occasion of the midnight appointments and the failure of Dams Secretary of State to deliver commissions of appointment. We will write a custom essay sample on Major Supreme Court Cases Under Judge John Marshall or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A new administration took office and Secretary of State Madison, directed by President Jefferson, refused delivery. Thereupon Mammary, one of the tonight appointees, went to the Supreme Court requesting a judicial order, writ of mandamus, to compel Madison to deliver his commission. Article Ill. Section 2, of the Constitution gives the Supreme Court original jurisdiction only in cases affecting the Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a state shall be a Party. Mortuarys case did not fall in that category. Mammary went to the Supreme Court because in his view an act of Congress, Section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1 789, authorized him to do so.The clash between Constitution and Act of Congress became a problem in the routs decision (Mendelssohn, 5-6). The court refused to rule on the appointment because Section 13 gave the Supreme Court powers not provided by the constitution. The court declared Section 13 unconstitutional. This marked the first time the united States Supreme Court declared a federal law unconstitutional. It established the supremacy of the Constitution over laws passed by congress and the right of the court to review the Constitutionality Of legislation (Cutler, 193). Marshall stated the powers Of the legislature are defined and limited is emphatically the province and the duty of the judicial department to say what the law is. The Constitution was thus established as a legal document subject to interpretation only by the courts (U. S. Law, 883). Another one of Marshals major decisions was in the case of McCullough v. Maryland, James McCullough, cashier of the Baltimore branch of the Bank of the united States, refused to pay a Maryland State tax on the bank. The court first upheld the implied powers of Congress to create a bank, because Congress needed a bank to exercise its specified power.The tax was declared unconstitutional because it interfered with an instrument of the federal government. He ruled that Congress has implied powers in edition to those specified in the Constitution, and when federal and state powers conflict, federal powers prevail (Cutler, 335). Marshals opinion for the court in McCullough v. Maryland upheld the constitutionality of the Second Bank of the united States, which has been created by an Act of Congress in 181 6, on the basis of implied powers of Congress under the Constitution. His opinion also invalidated Marshlands efforts to impose an indirect tax on the Bank as a federal instrumentality (The Supreme Court, 21). The decision in Dartmouth College v. Woodward was another major ruling by Chief Justice John Marshall. In 1 769, King George Ill of Great Britain granted Dartmouth College a charter as a private school. Various states succeeded to the rights and obligations of such charters when they became independent. In 1816, New Hampshire tried to make Dartmouth the State University by canceling the charter. Former trustees of the college claimed that the royal charter was still valid. They sued to recover the school seal and records from William H. Woodward, the college secretary. Daniel Webster, a graduate of Dartmouth, presented the trustees case before the Supreme Court in one of his greatest arguments. The court ruled for the trustees saying that the state had impaired the obligation of the charter in violation of Article l, Section 10, of the Constitution. Because of this case, legislatures today put time limitations on charters or include provisions allowing cancellation by the government under proper circumstances (William, 38).Marshall also had a major decision in the case of Gibbons v. Ogden. New York granted Robert Fulton exclusive steamboat rights on the Hudson River in New York for a limited period of years (Mendelssohn, 85). Thomas Gibbons had a federal license to use the same waters (Cutler, 185). Gibbons ran steamboats from New York to New Jersey violating Fulton patent. The case began as an action by Fulton interests to stop infringement. The court said it was repugnant to that clause in the Constitution, which authorizes Congress to regulate Congress.